By Phoebe Farag Mikhail
I fervently shared, tweeted, and emailed a very important petition that needed tons of signatures to get any attention. Then a friend’s question stopped me in my tracks.
“Do these things actually work?”
It may have been the tenth petition my friend had come
across that day. Due to the rise of online petition platforms like Change.org, SignOn.org,
Causes.com and so on, where pretty much
anyone can start an online petition about anything, we have become inundated by
these online petitions, and left wondering what our signatures do when we sign
them.
So, do they work? As always, it depends.
Petitions are a tactic among many possible tactics that can
be used in an advocacy campaign. Often, when a petition is started by an
organization that does advocacy work (like ONE, the National Council of Churches, Amnesty
International, MomsRising,
Better
Life for Egypt, etc.), the petition works in tandem with a larger strategy
that can include other actions to increase public pressure on a target and
increase media attention on an issue. These actions can include face to face
lobbying, demonstrations, letters to the editor, and so on.
The petition itself may or may not be effective in achieving
what it asks. That depends on many factors, including who the target is, and
how straightforward the ask is.
Whether they succeed or not, online petitions add numbers
and strength to a campaign, enabling these groups to say, during other actions,
that they are backed by the hundreds or thousands of people that have signed
their petition.
Your signature may also have another important affect on the
campaign: it may help to insure the safety of the people directly affected by
the issue at stake. I personally know people who faced retaliation for petition
s they started. Those petitions did not get many signatures, and so they were
easy to target. Thousands of signatures tell the perpetrators of injustice that
we will not be silent, making it harder for them to retaliate against affected
parties.
So what do you do when you get a petition request?
- Read it. Do you agree with the ask? If so,
- Sign it.
- If you feel passionate about the issue on the petition, share it.
That’s it. It takes a few minutes of your time, and it adds
strength to the campaign that the petition is related to. The petition itself
may succeed due to the numbers and the effectiveness of the ask and target, or
your signature may add to the public pressure exerted by the larger campaign.
At the very least, your signature will help protect the
safety of the people directly involved in the action from retribution by those
in power for speaking out about injustice.
Phoebe, I can relate to a lot of this - both the fatigue and wondering about impact, and also knowing that some petitions really make a difference, particularly when combined with a larger campaign. I tend to do petitions that are focused at entities other than the US federal government - I'm more skeptical of the impact of those petitions, as well as many that target other national governments. Will a petition with thousands of signatures of Americans really impact Putin? The government of the DRC? (Well, ask yourself, would a petition of thousdands of Russians impact the USG? It depends - but in many situations no.)
ReplyDeleteOne could literally spend all day signing petitions you agree with. . . but you can't. So I just do the ones I can, and try to back it up with real involvement in my community and other organizations.
Thanks for sharing Sarah! At this point I get 5 or 6 petitions per day in my inbox asking for my signature, and so it does take some time to get through them. Perhaps part of the problem is that the organizations starting the petitions need to do a better job of sharing the impact of the petitions with their signers, even if they are incremental.
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